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Research
Research record2026Work in progress

Penumbra: closed-loop observation under measurement gaps in cross-border trade

How should a trade model represent settings where the equilibrium changes the observation system used to measure that equilibrium?

Status
Work in progress
Role
Sole author
Authors
Ian Helfrich
Method
economic measurement · observation feedback · theory design
What this record does not establish
The paper is in progress and reports no results yet.

A public manuscript is not yet available.

Summary

A sole-authored theory paper asking how economic measurement should work when the act of observing changes what becomes visible.

Methods and notes

This sole-authored theory paper treats the observation of cross-border trade as a closed loop: the trade equilibrium changes the observation system used to measure it, and the act of observing changes what becomes visible.