Ian Helfrich,
trade economist.
PhD in Economics from Georgia Institute of Technology, 2024. Primary field international trade. Secondary fields geospatial economics, microeconomic theory, and networks. Advisors Tibor Besedes and Usha Nair-Reichert.
My doctoral and post-doctoral research is in international trade, with secondary work in geospatial economics, microeconomic theory, and networks. The active line of work, joint with Dr. Elizaveta Gonchar, builds a satellite-calibrated bilateral trade-cost panel for 200 countries over 2000-2024; the 2025 SSRN preprint Trade in the Spotlight introduced the construction. A separate working paper, SSRN 4772016, unifies economic equilibrium and optimal transport in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The umbrella research program is documented at /program.
A smaller, more applied line of work uses the same intermediary-network methods in domestic-policy settings. Helfrich (2026) decomposes the apparent rural-urban leverage gap in the U.S. New Markets Tax Credit using Community Development Entity fixed effects. The companion European replication is in progress, with Katia Antunes.
Twin master's degrees from Georgia Tech in Economics (2019) and Geographic Information Science and Technology (2022). Prior degrees from Indiana University Bloomington, the Barcelona School of Economics, and UNC Chapel Hill. Working languages English, Spanish, Russian, Ukrainian.
What I've built
All projects →Papers
All papers →-
Effective distance: a satellite-calibrated bilateral trade-cost panel, 2000-2024
Elizaveta Gonchar, Ian Helfrich
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Occlusion and adaptation: a closed-loop spatial-labor model of Ukraine's wartime economic reorganization, 2022-2025
Ian Helfrich, Elizaveta Gonchar
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Adaptive-regularization observation equilibria
Ian Helfrich
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The rural mobilization gap in U.S. place-based tax credit
Ian Helfrich
Datasets
All datasets →-
EffDist V2026
Elizaveta Gonchar, Ian Helfrich. Global gridded effective-distance dataset built on WorldPop population grids and GHS-SMOD settlement layers. Uses Brockmann-Helbing-style effective distance through a probability-weighted flow graph instead of geographic great-circle distance.
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U.S. New Markets Tax Credit project-level panel (FY2001-FY2022)
Ian Helfrich. Cleaned, geocoded, and CDE-linked project-level panel covering every Qualified Equity Investment in the U.S. New Markets Tax Credit program over its first 22 fiscal years. The data spine behind Helfrich (2026).
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Why a hub, and not another framework
Notes from the rebuild. Why I picked Astro + Pagefind over Docusaurus, what the hub is for, and what comes next.
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Welcome to Plot & Policy
Migrated from the old WordPress site. A short note on why I started a public lab notebook in March 2025, what was supposed to live there, and how the project drifted into the broader hub you're reading now.
Teaching
All →Upcoming talks
All talks →-
The rural mobilization gap in U.S. place-based tax credit
People I work with
All →On my desk
All →-
How to design safety nets: Balancing accessibility and integrity
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Research and development: The research institutes that changed Taiwan and Brazil
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Beyond access: When does digital finance actually empower women?
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“Wokeness has peaked. What followed is worse.”
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Monday assorted links
Want to work together?
Book a 30-minute consult for tutoring (graduate or advanced-undergrad econ) or to chat about a project. For research or collaboration questions, write me directly at ianthelfrich@gmail.com. I answer most emails within a day.